![]() Human cases of anthrax had been reported in nine out of Zambia's 10 provinces. In a separate assessment of the Zambia outbreak, which was the most concerning, WHO said that 684 suspected cases had been reported in the southern African nation as of November 20, with four deaths. ![]() Anthrax isn't generally considered to be contagious between humans, although there have been rare cases of person-to-person transmission, WHO says.Īnthrax is caused by spore-forming bacteria and is sometimes associated with the weaponized version used in the 2001 attacks in the United States, when five people died and 17 others fell sick after being exposed to anthrax spores in letters sent through the mail.Īnthrax bacteria also occurs naturally in soil. Humans can be infected if they are exposed to the animals or contaminated animal products. Uganda had reported 13 deaths.Īnthrax usually affects livestock like cattle, sheep and goats, as well as wild herbivores. ![]() Thirty-seven cases had been confirmed by laboratory tests, according to the WHO, which also said the five countries have seasonal outbreaks every year, but Zambia was experiencing its worst since 2011 and Malawi reported its first human case this year. Five countries in East and southern Africa are in the middle of outbreaks of the anthrax disease, with more than 1,100 suspected cases and 20 deaths this year, the World Health Organization said Monday.Ī total of 1,166 suspected cases had been reported in Kenya, Malawi, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
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